Is reward and punishment counted as positive parenting? How about time out?

rather than punishment, i prefer to explain why i forbid something or why i recommend something, giving evidance of what we said is important. sometimes when my child do wrong or bad thing that i have explain about it's consequenses n something bad happen to him i will say "see, what mom said? now u know why mom forbid u to do it don't u?" n the last thing, don't forget as parent we are the leader for our child. don't do bad thing that we forbid to our child.