International Comparisons: Government Schemes in Different Countries

International comparisons of government schemes reveal a diverse array of approaches to addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges. In Scandinavian countries, such as Sweden and Norway, extensive welfare programs provide robust social safety nets, including universal healthcare, comprehensive unemployment benefits, and generous parental leave. Conversely, the United States adopts a more market-oriented approach, with social programs like Medicaid and Social Security that are often means-tested and less expansive. In developing nations, schemes like India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) focus on poverty alleviation and employment generation, while Brazil's Bolsa Família aims to reduce poverty through conditional cash transfers. Each country's schemes reflect its unique socio-economic context, political priorities, and cultural values, highlighting the varied strategies governments employ to enhance the well-being of their citizens.https://yojanaworld.in/lek-ladki-yojana-form/