Mandu (Korean Dumplings)

Ingredients

• 1 package dumpling skins/wrappers (about 40 pieces), 만두피 (mandu pi)
• 8 ounces , finely chopped
• 10 ounces green cabbage , finely chopped
• 4 ounces mushrooms finely chopped (shiitaki preferably)
• 1/2 medium onion , finely chopped
• 2 scallions , finely chopped
• 1/2 pound ground pork or other meat if preferred
• 1/4 pound ground beef
• 1 tbsp minced garlic
• 1-2 tsps finely minced ginger or juiced
• 1 tbsp soy sauce
• 1 tbsp sesame oil
• 1 egg
• 1/4 tsp salt to season the filling and more for salting vegetables
• 1/8 tsp Ground pepper
• 1 tbsp soy sauce For the dipping sauce
• 1 tsp white wine vinegar For the dipping sauce
• 1 tbsp water For the dipping sauce
• 1/2 tsp normal sugar
• Pinch of black pepper
• Pinch of red pepper flakes gochugaru

Steps

1. Finely chop zucchini and cabbage.
2. In two separate bowls, generously sprinkle salt over the chopped zucchini and cabbage and set aside (for at least 15 minutes) while preparing other ingredients. (This process will draw out water, soften the texture, and add flavor.) Squeeze out as much water as possible from the salted zucchini and cabbage by hand. Transfer to a large mixing bowl.
3. Prepare all the remaining ingredients and add to the mixing bowl. Mix all ingredients well with your hand.
4. Place one heaping teaspoonful of the filling on a wrapper. Wet the edges of the wrapper with water and seal tightly (pushing the air out with your fingers) into a half-moon shape. Repeat this process until all the filling/wrappers are used.
5. Gun mandu (pan fried) Heat the pan with 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil over medium high heat. Add the dumplings, making sure they aren’t touching each other. Fry for 1 – 2 minutes, until the bottoms are golden brown. Add 1/3 cup of water to the pan, and cover immediately with a lid. Reduce the heat to medium low, and steam for 4 to 5 minutes. Or cook 2 - 3 minutes on each side over medium heat until golden brown without adding water. If the dumplings are frozen, cook a little longer.
6. Tuigin mandu (deep-fried dumplings) Heat a deep fryer or skillet with about 2-3 inches of canola or vegetable oil over medium-high heat to 350°F. Fry the dumplings for 2-3 minutes until golden brown.
7. Jjin mandu (steamed) Steam the dumplings for about 10 minutes in a steamer (12 minutes if frozen). Make sure to line the steamer with a wet cheesecloth or cabbage leaves to prevent the mandu from sticking.
8. Mul mandu (boiled) Bring a pot of water to a boil. Add mandu (stirring gently so they don’t stick to the bottom of the pot) a few at a time, and cook until all of them come up to the surface. Continue to cook for another minute or two.